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History World War 2 short answer questions Flashcards – Start studying History World War 2 short answer questions. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
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The Role of World War II in the Rise of Women’s Employment on JSTOR
Once composed primarily of college and university professors in economics, the American Economic Association (AEA) now attracts 20,000+ members from academe, business, government, and consulting groups within diverse disciplines from multi-cultural backgrounds. All are professionals or graduate-level students dedicated to economics research and teaching.
Video advice: Women in WWI: Did the First World War transform women’s lives?
The 1940’s were a turning point in married women’s labor-force participation, leading many to credit World War II with spurring economic and social change. This paper uses two retrospective surveys, from 1944 and 1951, to show that half of all married women employed in 1950 were working in 1940, and more than half of the decade’s new entrants joined after the war. Of all wartime entrants, the majority exited after 1944 but before 1950. The war had several significant indirect impacts on women’s employment, but its direct influence appears to have been more modest.
Women in World War I (U.S. National Park Service)
Over nine million women mobilized themselves.
Joy Bright Hancock was among the first women to enlist in the US Navy in WWI. After the war she was a civilian employee of the Navy Department. In 1942 Hancock joined the Navy again, rising to the rank of captain. It was through Hancock’s efforts that women were integrated into the regular Navy. U. S. Navy / National Archives, 1943.
The Battle for Suffrage
Here in the centenary of the First World War the contributions made by American women are largely overlooked, when the reality is that women played a crucial and defining role in America’s victory. Without the efforts of women, tens of thousands of men, needed at the front, would have been tied to jobs in agriculture, industry, and homefront military, and not available for wartime service, and the success of America’s military effort may have been in the balance.
The WWII Home Front (U.S. National Park Service)
Library of Congress and overlay.
- On the morning of December 7, 1941
- Shortage of Workers
- Boom Towns
- Working Conditions and Challenges
- Rationing on the Home Front
- Preserving History
On the morning of December 7, 1941 military forces of the Empire of Japan attacked the United States Naval Fleet and ground bases at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. On December 8, 1941, one day after the “Day of Infamy,” the United States declared war against the Empire of Japan and on December 11, 1941 Japan’s ally, Germany, declared war on the United States. Sixteen million Americans, mostly young working age men, would serve in the military during WWII, out of an overall United States population of 113 million. While an unprecedented number of young men would serve in World War II, the country would drastically increase its war production on the Home Front, serving not only the needs of the armed forces of the United States but her allies as well – what President Franklin Roosevelt called “The Arsenal of Democracy. ” The combination of so many serving in the military, during a period of necessary and drastic increases in production, led to unprecedented social changes on the American Home Front.
American Women in World War II
“Rosie the Riveter” – Some 350,000 women served in the U.S. Armed Forces in World War II, both at home and abroad. They included the Women’s Airforce Service Pilots, who on March 10, 2010, were awarded the prestigious Congressional Gold Medal. Meanwhile, widespread male enlistment left gaping holes in the industrial labor force and defense industry. Women were critical to the war effort: Between 1940 and 1945, the age of “Rosie the Riveter,” the female percentage of the U.S. workforce increased from 27 percent to nearly 37 percent, and by 1945, nearly one out of every four married women worked outside the home. World War II opened the door for women to work in more types of jobs than ever before, but with the return of male soldiers at war’s end, women, especially married women, were once again pressured to return to a life at home, a prospect that, for thousands of American women, had shifted thanks to their wartime service. Women in the Armed Forces in World War IIIn addition to factory work and other home front jobs, approximately 350,000 women joined the Armed Services, serving at home and abroad.
On the Home Front
December 7, 1941, “a date which will live in infamy,” signaled the United States entrance into World War II. The country needed to adapt in order to support the war effort. Food and clothing were rationed. People planted Victory Gardens to grow their own produce and stretch rations. Towns held scrap drives to collect household goods made of rubber and aluminum to provide materials for the defense industry. Many people also contributed financially by purchasing war bonds from the government.
The Federal Reserve’s Role During WWII
The Federal Reserve supported the war effort in several ways: it helped finance wartime spending, fund our allies, embargo our enemies, stabilize the economy, and plan the return to peacetime activities.
Video advice: American Factories Change to Support World War II
The plan called for financing the war to the greatest extent possible through taxation and domestic borrowing. 2 Paying for the war through levies on current incomes would minimize inflationary pressures, promote economic expansion during the war, and promote economic stability when peace returned.
The Great Depression strained societies around the globe. The economic catastrophe produced political tensions that grew throughout the 1930s. World War II was a result. In September 1939, Germany’s invasion of Poland triggered war among the principal European powers. In December 1941, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor. Germany and Italy declared war on the United States. The American “arsenal of democracy” joined the Allied nations, including Britain, France, China, the Soviet Union, and numerous others, in the fight against the Axis alliance. The Allied counteroffensive began in 1942. The Axis surrendered in 1945.
African Americans on the Home Front · African Americans in World War I: Contributions, Efforts, and the Fight for Equality · Digital History 511: Theory & Practice
African American women saw the majority of their advancement on the homefront. While men left to fight in the war, they still needed supplies and support from home, and many African American women took up the vacant jobs in manufacturing products to support the U. S military. Organizations like the YWCA and Red Cross were crucial for providing opportunities for African American women to join the war effort, provide employment, and make social progress.
Video advice: Queen Elizabeth: The Mechanic – Aiding The War Effort
[FAQ]
What impact did the war have on the employment opportunities for?
During the war 17 million new civilian jobs were created, industrial productivity increased by 96 percent, and corporate profits after taxes doubled. The government expenditures helped bring about the business recovery that had eluded the New Deal.
How did the war create new job opportunities?
How did the war create new job opportunities for women and minorities? Women and minorities were hired to produce items in factories and do the jobs while the men were at war. ... Propaganda helped citizens at home with rationing and other war efforts, getting involved on home fronts.
How did the war provide new opportunities for African Americans?
For some groups, such as women and blacks, the war provided opportunities for advancement. As soldiers went to war, women and African Americans took on jobs that had previously been reserved for white men. In return for a no-strike pledge, workers gained the right to organize.
How did women's employment opportunities change after the war?
With men away to serve in the military and demands for war material increasing, manufacturing jobs opened up to women and upped their earning power. ... Once the war was over, federal and civilian policies replaced women workers with men. The Boom. After the war, the birth rate increased dramatically.
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from Organizing Black America: An Encyclopedia of African American Associations | |
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from Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929-1945 | |
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from Grand Expectations: The United States, 1945-1974 | |
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from Gender Roles: A Sociological Perspective | |
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from Capital Moves: RCA’s Seventy-year Quest for Cheap Labor |
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