Balancing your career goals with immigration rules can be tricky—especially when you’re on a STEM OPT extension. If you’re a recent STEM graduate working in the U.S. under the Optional Practical Training (OPT) program, you might be wondering: Can I work 2 jobs on STEM OPT?
The short answer is yes, but with conditions. In this guide, we’ll walk you through what the STEM OPT extension allows, what types of employment are permitted, and how to stay compliant while holding multiple jobs. Let’s dive in.
What Is the STEM OPT Extension?
The STEM OPT extension is a 24-month extension of post-completion OPT for F-1 students who have earned a degree in a qualifying STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) field.
Key Highlights of STEM OPT:
- Available only to students with qualifying STEM degrees
- Extends the standard 12-month OPT by 24 additional months
- Requires employment with an E-Verify-enrolled employer
- Employer must complete and sign Form I-983 (Training Plan)
This program allows international graduates to gain hands-on work experience related to their field of study—under strict regulatory guidelines.
Is Working Two Jobs on STEM OPT Allowed?
Yes, you can work two jobs on STEM OPT, but only if both jobs meet USCIS requirements.
Requirements for Multiple Jobs on STEM OPT:
- Both employers must be enrolled in E-Verify
- Each employer must complete and sign a separate Form I-983
- Each job must be directly related to your STEM degree
- You must maintain compliance with reporting obligations for both jobs
Simply put, both jobs must independently qualify under STEM OPT rules.
What Types of Jobs Are Allowed on STEM OPT?
STEM OPT employment must be:
- Paid employment
- Directly related to your STEM field
- At least 20 hours per week
- With a qualified E-Verify employer
Acceptable Job Scenarios:
- Two part-time jobs (each 20+ hours/week)
- One full-time and one part-time job
- Two full-time jobs (if you can manage both)
💡 Unpaid internships, volunteering, or self-employment are generally not allowed under STEM OPT.
Filing Form I-983 for Each Job
Form I-983 is the backbone of your STEM OPT compliance. It outlines your training goals, supervision plans, and employer responsibilities.
If You Work Two Jobs:
- You must file separate I-983 forms for each employer
- Each form must be:
- Signed by you and the employer
- Submitted to your Designated School Official (DSO)
- The DSO must update your SEVIS record for both jobs
Failure to complete accurate and timely I-983 forms can put your STEM OPT status at risk.
Managing Reporting Obligations with Multiple Employers
STEM OPT comes with strict reporting and compliance rules.
You Must Report:
- Any job change within 10 days
- Every 6-month validation report
- Material changes to the I-983 training plan
- Annual self-evaluations for each job
⚠️ Each employer must monitor your progress and help you fulfill the I-983 training objectives. This means strong communication and organizational skills are a must when juggling multiple jobs.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Taking on multiple jobs under STEM OPT can be beneficial, but also risky if not managed properly.
Avoid These Pitfalls:
- Working for an employer not in E-Verify
- Failing to submit a second Form I-983
- Neglecting timely reporting to your DSO
- Taking unpaid positions without authorization
These mistakes can lead to loss of status or OPT termination, jeopardizing your ability to stay and work in the U.S.
Pros and Cons of Working Two Jobs on STEM OPT
✅ Pros:
- More professional experience
- Greater income
- Opportunity to explore different sectors
❌ Cons:
- Increased reporting complexity
- Higher risk of non-compliance
- Potential for burnout or poor work-life balance
Make sure the benefits outweigh the risks before deciding to take on multiple roles.
Conclusion: Is It Worth Working Two Jobs on STEM OPT?
Yes, you can work two jobs on STEM OPT—but only if both meet all regulatory requirements. That means both employers must use E-Verify, both jobs must relate to your degree, and both must have approved Form I-983s on file.
While managing two jobs can enhance your resume and income, it also increases the complexity of maintaining legal status. If you choose this route, stay organized, communicate regularly with your DSO, and track all required reporting deadlines.
Andre Cuevas provides career insights, job search strategies, and professional advice to help individuals navigate the job market and achieve their career goals.
